As a donor, you want to ensure that your contributions support legitimate causes. Understanding how to verify a charity's IRS 501(c)(3) status is a crucial step in ensuring that your donations will be tax-deductible. This knowledge helps protect both your financial contributions and the integrity of charitable organizations.
This page will guide you through the process of using the IRS Tax-Exempt Organization Search (TEOS), checking state charitable registrations, and understanding why these steps matter. By the end of this page, you’ll feel more confident in your charitable giving.
Step-by-step walkthrough
Access the IRS TEOS
Go to the IRS Tax-Exempt Organization Search (TEOS) page at apps.irs.gov/app/eos. This tool allows you to verify a charity's tax-exempt status by searching for the organization by name or Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Enter Charity Name or EIN
Input the charity's name or EIN into the search box. Once you've entered the information, click 'Search' to retrieve the organization's tax status and details.
Verify Status
Check that the charity's status shows 'Currently Exempt' with a designation of 501(c)(3). This confirms that the organization is a recognized public charity eligible for tax-deductible donations.
Check for Revocation
Ensure the revocation date is blank. If a charity has been revoked, it will not be eligible for tax deductions, which could impact your tax filings if you make donations.
Verify State Registration
Visit your state Attorney General's website to confirm that the charity is registered for charitable solicitation in Connecticut. Each state maintains its own registry, and this step is crucial for compliance.
Save Your Verification
After verifying the charity's status, save a printout or screenshot of the TEOS results and state registration as part of your donation records for future reference.
Positive signals (green flags)
✓ Currently Exempt Status
If the charity's status shows 'Currently Exempt' under 501(c)(3), it is a positive indicator that your donations will be tax-deductible.
✓ Good Standing in State Registry
Finding the charity listed on the state AG’s charitable registration confirms it is legally compliant and committed to ethical fundraising practices.
✓ Accessible Financial Reports
A charity that shares its Form 990 and other financial documents demonstrates transparency and commitment to accountability.
✓ Positive Reputation
A charity with positive reviews on platforms like the BBB or Charity Navigator signals strong community trust and responsible governance.
Warning signals (red flags)
⚠ Revocation Date Present
If the TEOS indicates a revocation date, the charity has lost its 501(c)(3) status, rendering your donations non-deductible. Avoid donating until this is resolved.
⚠ No Registration in State AG
If the charity is not listed in your state’s AG charitable registry, it may be soliciting illegally. This could put your donation at risk and raise concerns about accountability.
⚠ Lack of Financial Transparency
Be cautious if the charity does not provide access to its Form 990 or financial reports. Transparency is key to ensuring funds are used appropriately.
⚠ Negative Reviews
Check for negative reviews or complaints about the charity on platforms like the Better Business Bureau. A pattern of issues could indicate problems with governance or service delivery.
Tools + resources
- IRS Tax-Exempt Organization Search: apps.irs.gov/app/eos
- Charity Navigator: charitynavigator.org
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer: projects.propublica.org/nonprofits
- Better Business Bureau Charity Reviews: bbb.org/charity-reviews
- Association of Fundraising Professionals: afpglobal.org
- Connecticut Attorney General's Charitable Registration: portal.ct.gov/AG/CharitableOrganizations
New Haven state-level oversight
In New Haven, as in the rest of Connecticut, it’s essential to verify a charity's registration with the state Attorney General’s office. This office oversees charitable solicitors, ensuring compliance with Connecticut laws. Furthermore, the Better Business Bureau offers reviews and ratings to help guide your charitable choices, providing an additional layer of transparency. Engaging with organizations like the Connecticut Association of Nonprofits can also offer insights into local charitable efforts and credibility.